EU Tech Regulators Engage with Telegram as Usage Nears Key Threshold

The European Union’s tech regulators have begun discussions with messaging app Telegram as it approaches a significant usage milestone that could bring it under stricter regulations. The European Commission highlighted the potential for Telegram to meet the criteria set by the Digital Services Act (DSA), which could impose more rigorous requirements on the platform.

Digital Services Act Overview

Key Provisions and Impact on Platforms

The Digital Services Act, implemented last year, applies to all online intermediaries and platforms. Its goal is to enhance the monitoring and removal of illegal and harmful content online. While all platforms must comply with the DSA, larger platforms, identified as very large online platforms (VLOPs), face more stringent obligations.

Criteria for VLOP Designation

To be designated as a VLOP, a platform must exceed 45 million users within the EU. This classification subjects the platform to heightened scrutiny and stricter compliance measures. The intent is to ensure that platforms with significant user bases are actively managing harmful content and protecting user safety.

Telegram’s Current Status

User Growth and Proximity to the VLOP Threshold

Telegram reported having 41 million EU users in the six months leading up to February. This figure is just below the 45 million user threshold required for VLOP status. As Telegram’s user base continues to grow, it nears the point where it will need to meet the DSA’s enhanced requirements.

Engagement with EU Regulators

The European Commission has confirmed that it is in communication with Telegram. This engagement involves monitoring Telegram’s user growth and ensuring that the platform is prepared to comply with any additional obligations that may arise if it surpasses the VLOP threshold.

Implications for Other Major Platforms

Existing VLOPs and Compliance

Several major platforms are already designated as VLOPs under the DSA, including Google, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, AliExpress, Snap, Pinterest, TikTok, Zalando, and three adult content websites. These platforms are required to implement robust measures to monitor and remove illegal content, protect user privacy, and ensure transparency in their operations.

Potential Challenges and Responsibilities

Being classified as a VLOP brings significant responsibilities. Platforms must enhance their content moderation practices, be more transparent about their algorithms and data use, and cooperate closely with regulators. The aim is to create a safer online environment and reduce the spread of harmful content.

FAQs

What is the Digital Services Act (DSA)?

The DSA is a landmark EU legislation that aims to regulate online content by imposing obligations on online intermediaries and platforms. Its primary goal is to enhance the monitoring and removal of illegal and harmful content to protect users and ensure a safer digital space.

What defines a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP)?

A VLOP is defined as an online platform with more than 45 million users within the EU. Platforms that meet this threshold are subject to more rigorous compliance requirements under the DSA, focusing on content moderation, transparency, and user protection.

Why is Telegram being monitored by EU regulators?

Telegram is being monitored because its user base is approaching the 45 million threshold that would classify it as a VLOP. If it reaches this milestone, Telegram will need to comply with the DSA’s stricter obligations, necessitating close communication with EU regulators.

What additional obligations do VLOPs have under the DSA?

VLOPs must implement enhanced content moderation measures, ensure greater transparency about their algorithms and data practices, and cooperate with regulators. These obligations aim to prevent the spread of illegal and harmful content and protect user rights.

How does the DSA impact smaller online platforms?

While smaller platforms are also required to comply with the DSA, their obligations are less stringent compared to VLOPs. The focus for smaller platforms is primarily on basic content moderation and user protection measures, whereas VLOPs face more comprehensive regulatory demands.

Preparing for Stricter Compliance

Steps for Platforms Approaching VLOP Status

As platforms like Telegram near the VLOP threshold, they must begin preparing for stricter compliance. This includes reviewing and enhancing their content moderation practices, increasing transparency about their operations, and ensuring they have the infrastructure to meet regulatory requirements.

Importance of Regulatory Communication

Maintaining open communication with regulators is crucial. Platforms need to stay informed about regulatory expectations and updates to ensure timely compliance. This proactive approach helps platforms manage their responsibilities and avoid potential penalties.

Summary

Telegram’s growth within the EU places it on the brink of becoming a VLOP under the Digital Services Act. This classification brings significant responsibilities and stricter regulatory requirements aimed at enhancing online safety and content moderation. The European Commission’s engagement with Telegram highlights the importance of regulatory oversight in managing large online platforms and ensuring they adhere to the highest standards of user protection and transparency.